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Sticky Film Under a Tree

A clear, sticky coating on the deck, the cars, or the leaves underneath a tree is usually honeydew. Small insects feed on the tree and pass the sugar straight through. It is a mess more often than it is a problem.

What It Can Be

Honeydew, and Then Sooty Mold

Aphids, scale insects, and a few others feed on sap. What comes out the other end is mostly sugar water, and it falls on whatever is below. That is the sticky film. The black coating that shows up a few weeks later is a mold growing on that sugar, not on the tree.

The underside of post oak leaves dotted with small orange aphids and bits of white wax
Real Arborwise example. Aphids on the underside of a post oak leaf. The sticky film below the tree is what they leave behind.

Crape myrtles, pecans, oaks, hackberries and magnolias are some of the trees we see it on most. On crape myrtles in particular, a heavy black coating usually points to a scale insect that has become common across North Texas in recent years.

Why It Matters

Usually Cosmetic, Sometimes a Sign of Something Bigger

In most years the insects come and go, the sooty mold washes off eventually, and the tree is fine. Neither one is usually causing structural harm.

What is worth paying attention to is a tree that gets hit hard year after year. Heavy scale over several seasons can thin a tree out and stunt it, and a tree that keeps attracting pests is often telling you it is stressed by something else, like a buried flare, compacted soil, or drought.

Read more from people who study thisTexas A&M AgriLife on aphids and honeydew
What You Can Check

Look Under the Leaves

  1. Turn a few leaves over. Aphids cluster on the underside and on new growth. Scale looks like small bumps or crust on the twigs and bark that don't brush off.
  2. Hose it off. A hard spray of water knocks aphids back and rinses honeydew off the leaves. It won't solve a scale problem but it helps with the mess.
  3. Let the good bugs work. Ladybugs and lacewings usually catch up with aphids within a few weeks if nothing is sprayed.
What Arborwise Checks

Which Insect, and Why the Tree Is Attracting Them

We would identify what is feeding, look at how heavy it is, and then look at the tree itself, because a tree that keeps getting hit is usually stressed by something at the base.

Often the honest answer is that it clears on its own once the insects move on. When it doesn't, there are options, and we can talk through them.

Annie, the Arborwise owl mascot
“Turn a leaf over and send a close photo of the underside. That usually tells us which insect it is.”Annie, the Arborwise™ owl
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